2011/09/27

Pediatric heart disease


Congenital disease or can be called a disease present at birth is a serious disease that includes. Such as congenital heart diseases in this birth. Who would have thought a child who has been waiting in the presence of congenital heart disease born? Which parent do not fear, sadness and panic when I discovered his son had been affected by the congenital heart disease.
Congenital heart disease or congenital heart disease is an abnormal formation of the heart or great vessels near the heart. "Congenital" speaks only of time but not the cause. It means "born with" or "present at birth". Another alternative name for congenital heart diseases including: congenital heart defect, congenital heart malfomation, congenital cardiovascular disease, congenital cardiovascular defects, and congenital cardiovascular malformations.
Congenital heart disease is the form most often found in major damage to the birth of babies, affecting nearly 1% of newborn babies (8 of 1000). Although all types of CHD (Congenital Heart Disease) is present at birth and are therefore already present before birth, only a few cases of CHD are unknown until birth or earlier. CHD diagnosis is made when one week old baby merupaka 40-50% of cases. And about 50-60% of all cases diagnosed in the newborn period (first month after birth). The remaining cases are not diagnosed until after that time.
Cause
Causes of congenital heart defects is unknown. Research shows that parents who have a higher risk of cardiac abnormalities of children with disabilities have the same heart. Or it could be because during pregnancy the mother's cigarette consumption and therefore contributes greatly to his son. The disorder can also be caused by disorders of heart development in the fetus such as rubella and toxoplasma infections, drugs, alcohol and toxic substances consumed by his mother. Gene disorders such as Down syndrome and Turner are also correlated with a congenital heart defect.
Handling
VSD and ASD with a small hole may close itself as the growth of children. Cardiac abnormalities that can not heal itself can be corrected by one or several operations. The surgical procedure can be either open-heart surgery or with angioplasty / valvuloplasty using a balloon to eliminate barriers to blood vessels or heart valves. In this procedure, cardiologists insert a catheter (a thin plastic tube with a balloon at the tip) into the blood vessels. The balloon then inflated to dilate the narrowed vessel or heart valve. With another procedure called transcather occlusion device (TDO), an abnormal hole in the septum of the heart can be closed without surgery.

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